Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPNRE) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Z-track method should be used primarily for injections of substances that may be irritating to the tissue. This technique helps to seal the medication deep within the muscle tissue, thereby preventing it from leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue and reducing the possibility of skin irritation or staining.

When used properly, the Z-track method creates a zigzag pathway in the muscle tissue, which allows for better medication absorption while protecting the surrounding tissues from potential damage or discomfort from the injected substance. It is especially important for medications that can cause irritation or those that are viscous, such as certain medications for pain management or hormonal treatments.

This technique is not necessary for all intramuscular injections, nor is it appropriate for subcutaneous injections or intravenous medications, as those routes have their own specific techniques and requirements that do not involve the Z-track method. The choice to use Z-track is primarily linked to the nature of the medication and its potential impact on tissue.